System integration
System integration links applications, data and work steps. Interfaces alone are insufficient: identifiers, field meanings and outcomes need to agree.
What is system integration?
System integration connects technical systems so that they can exchange data and carry out agreed tasks together. Besides connectivity, it covers data formats, identifiers, permissions and handling failed operations. An API is a possible component; it does not by itself define which business data is transferred or which steps are triggered. The systems can remain independent.
A fictional metalworking business plans to transfer a customer-accepted quotation Q-104 from its CRM into its ERP as an order for further review. CRM customer identifier C-21 is mapped to ERP customer account D-73. The integration should transfer lines and quantities into an order draft and return its reference. If the customer mapping is unclear, the transfer awaits clarification. In this example, the result is the correct ERP draft linked back to the quotation; successfully transporting a message alone does not establish that state.
Sources
Related terms
- APIAn API defines how software can use functions or data offered by other software.
- ERPERP connects core business processes such as purchasing, inventory, orders and finance through shared data.
- Data mappingData mapping defines how source data enters a target structure. Field names, meaning, units and error handling all need to fit.
- Transactional inboxA transactional inbox uses durable message records to protect local processing against duplicate deliveries.
- Message acknowledgementA message acknowledgement tells the broker that a delivery has been received or processed according to the agreed rule.
- Retry jitterRetry jitter varies waiting times randomly to spread retries and reduce simultaneous requests from many clients.
Articles on this topic








APIs & Integration with ASES
ERP, CRM and shop cleanly connected

