Headless commerce
Headless commerce separates the storefront from the commerce system. Interfaces connect its data and commerce capabilities.
Developing the storefront and commerce system separately
Headless commerce is an architectural approach that separates the visible storefront from the commerce system behind it. The frontend obtains data and commerce capabilities through interfaces. It can therefore be built with its own design tools while capabilities such as products and the cart come from the commerce platform. This separation does not determine whether commerce is provided by one platform or several specialised services. The connection between the parts remains necessary for purchasing.
In a fictional service-equipment shop, a customer selects a grey tool bag. The custom frontend displays that version; the cart in the commerce system must receive the same variant. Incorrect identifier mapping could send another version to the cart even though the product view looks right. A planned change would therefore need to trace the same selection through the interface into the cart. A separate frontend can be designed independently, but its handovers must still fit the commerce system.
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Related terms
- E-commerceE-commerce describes trade through digital ordering channels. Payment and delivery need not take place online as well.
- Composable commerceComposable commerce connects specialised commerce components. Selection and replacement need suitable interfaces and shared business rules.
- Delivery capabilityDelivery capability describes whether a specific request can be fulfilled. A stock value alone does not fully answer questions of quantity, destination and time.
- Order historyOrder history shows previous orders within an agreed account scope. Old prices, current availability and current processing remain separate information.
- Dealer portalA dealer portal gives affiliated dealers digital access to agreed information and workflows. Its scope and company assignment need to be clear.
- Billing addressThe billing address is a separate address in an order or invoicing process. It must not be accidentally swapped with the delivery address.
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