Customer retention rate
Customer retention needs a fixed starting group. A SaaS report must count customers distinctly and separate new accounts from reactivated ones.
Track a fixed customer group
Customer retention rate describes the share of a starting customer group remaining at the end of a period. Software reports must define what counts as one customer, the activity rule and the measurement dates. Customer retention and revenue retention are different metrics.
A fictional SaaS report counts an account as active if it has at least one ongoing paid-plan subscription. It first groups subscriptions by customerId; multiple subscriptions for the same customer do not create another customer. Start and end use the same time zone and activity rule.
| Active subscriptions at start | Active subscriptions at end |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | 2 |
| 1 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 |
Separate new and reactivated accounts
There are 4 active customers at the start and 5 in total at the end. However, only C-1, C-3 and C-4 remain from the original group: (3 / 4) × 100 = 75 %. N-1 is new; R-1 was a customer before the period but was inactive at the start and was reactivated.
Simply subtracting new customers from the ending total wrongly includes R-1 in the starting group here. The report must therefore identify the original customer IDs again instead of relying only on aggregate counts. This point-in-time metric proves neither uninterrupted use throughout the period nor revenue development. An empty starting group has no calculable rate.
Sources
Related terms
- Average order valueAverage order value needs an order-level calculation. An import with multiple line items per order must not inflate the order count.
- Event trackingEvent tracking records selected actions on websites or in apps. A clearly defined trigger explains what a counted event actually establishes.
- UTM parametersUTM parameters label a campaign link with information such as source, medium and campaign.
- Repeat purchase rateRepeat purchase rate is the share of customers who buy again. A report needs an explicit period, customer identity and distinct orders.
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